What Are OTC Medicines?

OTC medicines are drugs that can be purchased without a doctor’s prescription for
common conditions such as fever, cold, acidity, pain, allergies, and dehydration.
While these medicines are generally safe when used correctly, misuse is a growing concern in India.

Myth 1: OTC Medicines Are Always 100% Safe

Fact: Every medicine has side effects if used incorrectly.

Just because a medicine is available without prescription does not mean it is harmless.
Wrong dosage, long-term use, or mixing with other drugs can cause serious health problems.

Myth 2: If Symptoms Improve, I Can Stop the Medicine Anytime

Fact: Some medications must be taken for the full recommended duration.

Stopping treatment too early can cause symptoms to return or worsen.
Always follow the duration suggested by the pharmacist or doctor.

Myth 3: Higher Dose Means Faster Recovery

Fact: Overdosing increases risks, not recovery speed.

Taking more than the recommended dose can damage the liver, kidneys, stomach, or heart,
depending on the medicine.

Myth 4: OTC Medicines Can Be Taken With Any Other Drug

Fact: Drug interactions can be dangerous.

Painkillers, cold medicines, and allergy drugs often interact with blood pressure,
diabetes, and heart medicines.

Myth 5: If a Medicine Worked Before, It Will Always Work

Fact: Your condition and tolerance may change over time.

What worked earlier may not work the same later. Repeated self-medication should be avoided.

Safe OTC Medicine Usage Tips

• Read the full label before use.
• Never exceed the recommended dose.
• Avoid long-term self-medication.
• Ask a pharmacist if you take multiple medicines.
• Do not use expired medicines.

Why This Matters for Patients & Clinics

For patients (B2C): Understanding OTC safety prevents health complications.

For pharmacies & clinics (B2B): Responsible dispensing builds trust and avoids misuse.